Diarrhea in Diabetics

People with diabetes are presented with many different complications. One is diarrhea. At least 22% experience diarrhea whether persistent or infrequent. This condition can alternate between diarrhea, regular bowel movements and constipation.

Medical professionals are not certain if this is related to problems in the colon or small bowel. It is unclear why patients suffer with diarrhea.

Studies imply that neuropathy (pain or numbness due to nerve damage contributed by high blood sugar levels) may be involved. Neuropathy usually occurs in the legs and feet but can affect other areas of the body.

The enteric nervous system governs the function of the gastrointestinal tract. If this system is damaged by high blood sugars, then diarrhea is a possibility.

An additional reason for diarrhea is the use of sorbitol as a sweetener in many diabetic foods. Sorbitol is a laxative.

Patients should see their physician if diarrhea interferes with daily living. A physical exam should be done to rule out other medical conditions.